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Statutes, ordinances, access powers

Is Aviator legal in Pakistan? What the 1977 Act and the later texts say

A federal act from 1977, provincial ordinances that took its place in 1978, a single licence clause written for tourist complexes, and a 2016 power to close access to online content.

Editor: Wilfred Oakes Last updated:

Is Aviator legal in Pakistan? A one-word reply does not fit, because the answer is spread across several texts written decades apart. Gambling is prohibited by statute, and no licensing scheme for online casinos exists at all, so there is no Pakistani permission an online operator could hold or display. Those are two separate points, and the second is easy to miss.

This page sets out what each text says and where it comes from. It describes documents; it gives no legal advice and no verdict on any individual's position.

The Prevention of Gambling Act, 1977

The federal starting point is the Prevention of Gambling Act, 1977: Act No. XXVIII of 1977, dated 21 May 1977. The federal government's code portal publishes the consolidated text, four pages long. Under section 1 its reach is national: all of Pakistan. This statute is read alongside the rest of the the aviator game material indexed on the home page.

Most of the weight sits in the definitions:

The offences follow in a short run of sections:

SectionWhat it covers
3Running a common gaming-house, or being in charge of one
4Being present in such a house when found there
5Gaming in the street or another public place
6Gaming in a private place: imprisonment of up to two years, a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both
7A higher ceiling for a repeat offence

A footnote that changes the map

The official text of the act carries a footnote that many summaries leave out. According to that note, the Proclamation of Emergency was revoked on 15 September 1977 (Article 232 of the Constitution), and from 15 March 1978 the 1977 Act stopped having effect. The Islamabad Capital Territory is the one exception.

Put plainly: the Act was born during an emergency and, beyond the capital territory, fell away with it. In Islamabad it stayed. Everywhere else, the provinces had to act.

The 1978 provincial ordinances

Within days of the lapse, the provinces re-enacted the same provisions under their own authority.

Sindh. Sindh Ordinance No. V of 1978, titled the Sindh Prevention of Gambling Ordinance, 1978, carries the date 15 March 1978 and sits on the province's law portal. Its preamble spells out the logic: the federal text dated from the emergency, so after the revocation the province judged it expedient to adopt the same rules itself. Section by section, it follows the 1977 Act.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Here the provincial code portal holds Ordinance No. V of 1978, dated 14 March 1978, under the title Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Prevention of Gambling Ordinance. It covers the entire province, with an identical list of sections.

Punjab and Balochistan. Both provinces have 1978 ordinances of their own, indexed on their provincial law portals.

The only licence in the statute

One provision of the 1977 Act, section 11, works as a saving clause. Games in a tourist complex fall outside the Act, provided the complex is established and maintained under a provincial government licence and lets in foreigners only. A footnote adds that, by an amendment act of 1987, section 11 does not apply in the Islamabad Capital Territory.

So the statute's entire licensing machinery amounts to a building, a licence from a province and visitors from abroad. The text says nothing about a remote operator, a website, an app or an online payment.

This is why calling online casinos in Pakistan «unlicensed» understates the position. A missing licence suggests an office that issues them. For online gambling, no such office was ever created.

Casinos that carry the game usually cite a licence from another jurisdiction. The operators on the ranked list point to authorities such as Curaçao or Anjouan. Those documents describe permissions granted by those authorities. None of them is a Pakistani permission, because Pakistani statute provides no route for one. What a real-money account at such a casino involves, from the first deposit to identity checks, is described on the page about playing for rupees.

The Aviator mark on a plain white ground: the red plane above the script wordmark and its double underline Trade mark of Spribe, reproduced to identify the game it names.
The mark on its own. Spribe holds it, and it identifies one crash title released in 2019 — not a category of game, not a genre, and not any of the separately branded products that borrow the plane. Where a page on this site names the game, this is the thing being named.

The studio that makes the game has a licence file of its own. The footer of Spribe's site names Spribe OÜ as licensed by the UK Gambling Commission, account 57302. That regulator suspended the licence on 30 October 2025 on grounds of suitability and serious non-compliance; the reported ground concerned hosting games on the studio's own platform while its permission covered software. The suspension was lifted on 30 March 2026, after 151 days, and trade press reported that the game had not returned to UK-licensed operators. The details are on the studio page. A studio licence abroad, like an operator licence abroad, creates no permission under Pakistani texts.

PECA 2016: a power over access, not a permission

Online content falls under a later text, Act No. XL of 2016, the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), dated 18 August 2016 and likewise published on the federal code portal. The telecom regulator draws its powers here from that Act.

Section 37, headed «unlawful on-line content», lets the Authority remove information carried by an information system or block access to it, or order that done. The grounds are listed: the glory of Islam; Pakistan's integrity, security or defence; public order; decency; morality; contempt of court; and offences under PECA itself.

Two details stand out:

  • Gambling is not named in section 37. Blocking of gambling sites runs through the general interests listed there, decency and morality among them.
  • The Authority has changed. Under a 2025 amendment act, a new section 2A sets up the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority and the definition now points to it; a transitory provision leaves PTA doing the work until that body exists.

In either form, the power is one of closing access. It grants nobody permission to offer gambling.

What has been reported

Newspapers in August 2025 put the number of blocked gambling websites and applications at 184, and named their source as an answer the Cabinet Division gave the National Assembly. The figure is given here as reported, with its date.

Reports dated 5 September 2025 described a writ petition before the Islamabad High Court. It sought an order to block gambling applications, and an obligation on payment providers to spot transactions linked to gambling. A petition is a request, not a ruling. Reports also described it as relying on the Public Gambling Act, 1867, the colonial-era predecessor, which shows how even filings reach for different statutes.

What two mobile wallets write about gambling in their own terms is a separate, checkable matter, covered on the page about wallet terms. Coin transfers, which pass through no Pakistani wallet at all, have their mechanics explained on the crypto payments page.

The statutes are built around rooms, vehicles and the equipment found in them. How that wording applies to a person playing a crash game remotely is a question of application by courts, and no reported decision on that point is cited here. For that reason this page takes no position on individual liability.

Two further cautions apply to any reading of these texts. The federal code portal carries its own notice that its content is under review and refers readers to the original Gazette notifications. And statutes, amendments and the new Authority may all change after the date of this page, 16 September 2026.

How the game itself works, and how to tell it from the apps that borrow its name, is covered on the guide to copies. How facts on this site are sourced is set out in the notes on method. If gambling has stopped feeling like a choice, Gamblers Anonymous is an international fellowship that can help.

Frequently asked questions

Which law covers gambling in Pakistan?
The federal Prevention of Gambling Act, 1977 still applies in the Islamabad Capital Territory. Elsewhere it ceased to have effect from 15 March 1978, and the provinces re-enacted the same provisions as 1978 ordinances: Sindh Ordinance No. V of 1978, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ordinance of the same year, and ordinances in Punjab and Balochistan.
Does any Pakistani licence exist for online casinos?
No. The only licence in the 1977 act is in section 11, which disapplies the act for games in a tourist complex licensed by the provincial government and open to foreigners only, and a 1987 amendment excludes the capital territory from it. Nothing in the text covers a website, an app or an online payment.
What power does PTA have over gambling sites?
Section 37 of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 lets the Authority remove or block access to online content in named interests such as public order, decency or morality. Gambling is not listed by name. A 2025 amendment transfers the role to the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority, with PTA acting until that body is established.
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